China’s ‘Evasive Panda’ APT Spies on Taiwan Targets Across Platforms

China's 'Evasive Panda' APT Spies on Taiwan Targets Across Platforms

July 23, 2024 at 03:59PM

Evasive Panda, also known as Daggerfly, is a Chinese advanced persistent threat (APT) group that targets telecommunications companies, government agencies, NGOs, universities, and private individuals. It has developed malware for various platforms, including Windows, macOS, Android, Linux, and Solaris, showcasing its ambition and diverse capabilities. The group’s continuous development and iteration of custom malware demonstrate its ongoing threat.

Key takeaways from the meeting notes:
1. A Chinese Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) known as Evasive Panda or Daggerfly is enhancing its espionage capabilities by creating and refining malware for various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris, and Android.
2. Evasive Panda has carried out attacks targeting telecommunications companies, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities, and private individuals, particularly those of interest to the Chinese state.
3. The group’s ability to develop malware for multiple platforms, including niche ones like Solaris, is unusual, demonstrating ambition and advanced skills.
4. Evasive Panda’s primary tool, MgBot, is a modular malware used in attacks against various targets, including the China-based American NGO, an African telecoms operator, and watering hole attacks.
5. Nightdoor, a newer tool, is used alongside MgBot and is loaded onto infected systems alongside the legitimate DAEMON Tools Lite program for creating and mounting virtual drives. It uses TCP or OneDrive for command and control and incorporates the open-source tool “al-khaser” to stress anti-malware systems.
6. For Mac attacks, Evasive Panda uses Macma, a backdoor used in watering hole attacks and capable of fingerprinting devices, uploading and downloading files, capturing keystrokes, screenshots, and audio.
7. Evasive Panda has shown evidence of ongoing, iterative development by continuously updating and improving its malware tools to avoid detection and fix bugs.

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