OWASP Beefs Up GenAI Security Guidance Amid Growing Deepfakes

OWASP Beefs Up GenAI Security Guidance Amid Growing Deepfakes

November 4, 2024 at 02:40PM

Generative AI attacks, including deepfakes, are increasing, with AI-generated text in emails growing to 12%. OWASP published guidance for organizations to strengthen defenses. A deepfake incident during a job interview at Exabeam highlighted vulnerabilities. Experts suggest focusing on tech solutions and robust processes rather than solely training individuals to detect deepfakes.

### Meeting Takeaways:

1. **Rising Threat of AI Attacks:**
– Deepfake incidents and generative AI attacks are increasing in frequency, with AI-generated text comprising approximately 12% of all emails, up from 7% in late 2022.

2. **OWASP Initiative:**
– OWASP’s Top 10 for LLM Applications & Generative AI has introduced new guidance documents aimed at improving organizational defenses against AI-based attacks. This includes:
– A guide for preparedness against deepfake events.
– A framework for establishing AI security centers of excellence.
– A curated database of AI security solutions.

3. **AI Usage and Security Balance:**
– Scott Clinton from OWASP emphasizes that companies will continue to use AI for competitive advantages, thus security measures should be supportive and not obstructive.

4. **Deepfake Incident at Exabeam:**
– Exabeam experienced a deepfake incident during a job interview. The technology used was recognized by HR but still managed to progress through initial vetting.
– The incident prompted Exabeam to reassess their hiring procedures and enhance their readiness for AI-related attacks.

5. **Employee Awareness:**
– Exabeam now advises employees to be wary of video calls and expect potential deepfake attempts in future interactions.

6. **Industry Concerns:**
– A survey by Ironscales reveals a significant level of concern among IT professionals regarding deepfakes, with 48% very concerned and 74% anticipating deepfakes as a major threat in the future.

7. **Need for Technical Solutions:**
– As deepfake technology improves, companies require more robust defenses, including better detection methods and infrastructure for authenticating human participants in video chats.

8. **Advocating Practical Solutions:**
– OWASP’s Clinton proposes that instead of solely training employees to detect deepfakes, organizations should focus on establishing objective authentication processes and incident-response plans to enhance overall security against AI-generated threats.

### Next Steps:
– Review and implement OWASP’s guidance documents for improved security against generative AI attacks.
– Enhance employee training on recognizing deepfake technology while developing objective systems for verification.
– Continue monitoring the emergence of AI technologies and adapt strategies accordingly.

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