Cloud Atlas’ Spear-Phishing Attacks Target Russian Agro and Research Companies

Cloud Atlas' Spear-Phishing Attacks Target Russian Agro and Research Companies

December 25, 2023 at 04:10AM

Cloud Atlas, a cyber espionage group targeting Russia and neighboring countries, has been linked to spear-phishing attacks on Russian enterprises. The group is known for using persistent campaigns and sophisticated methods, including exploiting a six-year-old memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Office. F.A.C.C.T. reported that the latest attack involved RTF template injection and malicious payloads.

Key takeaways from the meeting notes:

– The threat actor known as Cloud Atlas has been conducting spear-phishing attacks on Russian enterprises, targeting organizations in the agro-industrial and research sectors.
– Cloud Atlas, also known as Clean Ursa, Inception, Oxygen, and Red October, has been active since at least 2014 and has a history of targeting Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Slovenia.
– The group uses a multi-stage attack approach, exploiting vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office’s Equation Editor to deploy backdoors and DLL payloads.
– Cloud Atlas has been using popular Russian email services such as Yandex Mail and VK’s Mail.ru to launch their phishing campaigns.
– The group employs sophisticated techniques such as using VBS files and legitimate cloud storage to avoid detection and hide their malware from researchers.
– Despite being active for many years, the group’s toolkit has remained largely unchanged, and they continue to evade detection through their methods.

Based on the notes, it is evident that Cloud Atlas is a persistent and sophisticated threat actor with a focus on targeted cyber espionage activities, particularly in the region of Eastern Europe.

Would you like me to draft a summary for the team or take any further action regarding these meeting notes?

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