New BLUFFS attack lets attackers hijack Bluetooth connections

New BLUFFS attack lets attackers hijack Bluetooth connections

November 28, 2023 at 04:59PM

Researchers at Eurecom have discovered six new Bluetooth attacks called ‘BLUFFS’ that can compromise the secrecy of Bluetooth sessions, leading to device impersonation and man-in-the-middle attacks. These attacks exploit flaws in the Bluetooth standard and can impact billions of devices. The researchers have provided a toolkit on GitHub to demonstrate the effectiveness of BLUFFS. Bluetooth SIG recommends implementing certain modifications to enhance session key derivation and mitigate these attacks.

Meeting notes summary:

– Researchers at Eurecom have discovered six new attacks on Bluetooth sessions called ‘BLUFFS’.
– BLUFFS exploits two flaws in the Bluetooth standard related to session key derivation.
– The flaws are architectural and affect Bluetooth at a fundamental level, impacting versions 4.2 to 5.4.
– BLUFFS can break Bluetooth session secrecy, allowing for device impersonation and man-in-the-middle attacks.
– The attack involves exploiting vulnerabilities in the session key derivation process to derive a weak and predictable session key.
– Attacker is required to be within Bluetooth range of the targets and impersonates one to negotiate for a weak session key.
– BLUFFS works regardless of Secure Connections (SC) or Legacy Secure Connections (LSC) support.
– Eurecom researchers have shared a toolkit on GitHub to demonstrate the effectiveness of BLUFFS.
– BLUFFS affects Bluetooth versions 4.2 to 5.4 and has been tested against various devices.
– The paper proposes modifications to enhance session key derivation and mitigate BLUFFS and similar threats.
– Bluetooth SIG has received the report and suggests implementing measures to reject low key strengths, use higher encryption strength, and operate in ‘Secure Connections Only’ mode.

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