Q&A: Lessons Learned From the Middle East’s National Cyber Drills

Q&A: Lessons Learned From the Middle East's National Cyber Drills

December 5, 2023 at 01:55PM

During a National Cyber Drill in Qatar, 170 organizations were tested by the National Cyber Security Agency. Ethical hacker Suleyman Ozarslan explained that entities, especially from critical infrastructures such as government and finance, participate in cyber drills, which involve responding to simulated cyberattacks. Participation is voluntary, with drills organized by government entities. Results assess and improve cybersecurity strategies confidentially to prevent reputational damage and information leaks.

Key Takeaways from Meeting Notes:

1. Qatar’s National Cyber Security Agency conducted National Cyber Drill exercises last month, involving 170 organizations.

2. These cyber-resilience drills, which are commonplace in the Middle East, involve entities from critical infrastructure sectors: government, energy, finance, utilities, telecoms, transportation, and healthcare. Examples include NATO’s Locked Shields and US Cyber Storm exercises.

3. Participation in such drills is typically voluntary, but entities, particularly those in critical sectors, might face government encouragement or regulatory obligations to be involved. Some companies may opt-out due to various concerns.

4. Cyber drill exercises vary but focus on responding to simulated cyberattacks, which might involve data breaches or ransomware attacks amongst other scenarios. These simulations enable real-time threat response training.

5. National or international government entities usually organize these drills, often in collaboration with third-party cybersecurity experts or using simulation platforms.

6. The results from the simulations yield detailed assessments that pinpoint successes and areas needing improvement, influencing policy refinement and cybersecurity spending. Results are shared with participants to improve preparedness, while sensitive details remain private.

7. There is a concern about “failing” the drills due to reputational damage or adversaries identifying exploitable weaknesses. Consequently, detailed results are kept confidential to encourage participation and focus on improving security without public scrutiny of any identified weaknesses. The primary aim is to find and address vulnerabilities in a safe environment.

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