GNU C Library Vulnerability Leads to Full Root Access

GNU C Library Vulnerability Leads to Full Root Access

January 31, 2024 at 12:48PM

A vulnerability in Linux’s glibc allows attackers to gain full root access, as reported by Qualys. Tracked as CVE-2023-6246, the heap-based buffer overflow in glibc’s __vsyslog_internal() function can be exploited by providing a long argv[0] or openlog() ident argument. While remote triggering is unlikely, it poses a significant risk due to widespread library use.

Key Takeaways from the Meeting Notes:

1. A vulnerability in Linux’s GNU C Library (glibc) has been identified, which could allow attackers to gain full root access to a system.
2. Tracked as CVE-2023-6246, the vulnerability involves a heap-based buffer overflow in glibc’s __vsyslog_internal() function, called by syslog() and vsyslog() logging functions.
3. An unprivileged attacker could exploit the flaw by providing a specific length argument, potentially allowing loading and execution of a shared library with root privileges.
4. Despite the need for specific conditions for exploitation, the widespread use of the affected library increases the severity of the bug’s impact.
5. This vulnerability impacts major Linux distributions and was addressed in glibc 2.38, along with other security defects found by the Qualys team.
6. Another issue in glibc’s qsort() function, leading to memory corruption, impacts all glibc versions from 1.04 through 2.38.
7. Related vulnerabilities in other software and systems, such as the ‘Looney Tunables’ Glibc Vulnerability and Critical SOCKS5 Vulnerability in cURL, were also mentioned in the meeting notes.

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