Ransomware as a Service and the Strange Economics of the Dark Web

Ransomware as a Service and the Strange Economics of the Dark Web

March 27, 2024 at 10:10AM

Ransomware evolution in the past months includes LockBit’s blog takedown, BlackCat’s exit, and smaller groups emergence. The ecosystem functions as a complex supply chain with RaaS dominating large groups. Affiliate competition and recent takedowns are shifting the landscape, potentially leading to ecosystem fragmentation. Corporate security recommendations include extensive monitoring, patching vulnerabilities, and implementing MFA/2FA.

From the meeting notes, the key takeaways are:

1. Rapid Changes in Ransomware Ecosystem: The past months have seen significant developments, including the takedown of LockBit’s ransomware blog, BlackCat exiting the ecosystem, and the emergence of smaller ransomware groups.

2. Ransomware Groups and Affiliates Working Together: The ecosystem involves a complex supply chain where Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) groups focus on developing ransomware code and attracting affiliates to compromise IT infrastructure and distribute ransomware.

3. Affiliate Competition: The competitive ecosystem leads to larger ransomware groups vying for the best affiliates by offering a larger share of successful ransoms and less restrictions.

4. Reasons for Ecosystem Changes: The recent takedowns of ransomware groups’ infrastructure, such as LockBit’s blog, have led to reduced confidence in affiliates and may result in a fragmentation of the ransomware ecosystem.

5. Implications for Corporate Security: Despite the potential shift in the ransomware ecosystem, maintaining extensive monitoring for potential threats, patching known vulnerabilities, and implementing MFA/2FA on corporate applications remain crucial for reducing the risk of high-impact incidents.

These takeaways provide a clear understanding of the current state of the ransomware ecosystem and its potential implications on corporate security.

Full Article