Turning Jenkins Into a Cryptomining Machine From an Attacker’s Perspective

Turning Jenkins Into a Cryptomining Machine From an Attacker's Perspective

July 5, 2024 at 05:04AM

Summary:

The blog entry discusses how attackers can use the Jenkins Script Console for cryptomining by executing malicious Groovy scripts if the console is not properly configured. Misconfigurations and vulnerable Jenkins servers can enable remote code execution and the deployment of cryptocurrency miners. The entry also provides mitigations and indicators of compromise.

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Summary of Meeting Notes:

1. The meeting discussed the potential cyber threats associated with misconfigured Jenkins instances, which can be exploited by attackers for activities such as cryptocurrency mining.

2. Attackers can leverage the Jenkins Script Console to execute malicious Groovy scripts, leading to various cybercriminal activities.

3. Misconfigurations, especially improperly set authentication mechanisms, expose the /script endpoint to attackers, potentially enabling remote code execution and misuse by malicious actors.

4. Jenkins vulnerabilities can be exploited to run scripts that download and execute a cryptocurrency miner and maintain persistence using cron jobs and systemd-run utilities.

5. The meeting emphasized the need for proper protection of the Jenkins interface, given that some instances exposed to the internet are misconfigured and vulnerable to misuse.

6. Mitigation strategies were proposed, including using Jenkins’ Script Approval feature, applying proper authentication and authorization policies, leveraging the Audit Logging feature, and ensuring that Jenkins servers are not accessible from the internet.

7. The meeting concluded with a discussion on threats and recommended queries for threat hunting within Vision One, as well as indicators of compromise (IOCs) and MITRE ATT&CK techniques associated with the discussed cyber threats.

Overall, the meeting highlighted the importance of securing Jenkins instances against potential attacks and recommended best practices to mitigate the associated risks.

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