Thousands of Apps Using AWS ALB Exposed to Attacks Due to Configuration Issue

Thousands of Apps Using AWS ALB Exposed to Attacks Due to Configuration Issue

August 21, 2024 at 08:54AM

Miggo has identified a critical configuration issue in AWS’s Application Load Balancer, potentially impacting 15,000 vulnerable apps. Referred to as ALBeast, the attack involves forging tokens and exploiting the ALB configuration to bypass authentication and authorization. Businesses are advised to validate token signers and restrict traffic to mitigate these threats.

From the meeting notes provided, it is clear that there is a potential security vulnerability related to the use of AWS’s Application Load Balancer (ALB) for authentication. Miggo, an application security company, has identified a critical configuration issue rather than a vulnerability in the AWS ALB solution, which could leave as many as 15,000 apps vulnerable to attacks.

The attacks, dubbed ALBeast by Miggo, can lead to unauthorized access to business resources and data exfiltration. Miggo has provided details on how these attacks can be executed, and they have noted that even apps not exposed to the internet may be targeted if the attacker has network access.

It’s also important to note that over 370,000 internet-exposed instances of AWS ALB have been identified through a Censys search, and over 15,000 of these instances are determined to be potentially vulnerable due to a configuration issue.

AWS has been informed of these risks and made updates to its documentation and added new code to help customers prevent ALBeast attacks, according to Miggo. Additionally, users can prevent these attacks by ensuring that apps using ALB authentication check the token signer and by ensuring that only traffic from their ALB is accepted.

The meeting notes also include related articles about cloud and service vulnerabilities, which may be of interest in terms of understanding the broader security landscape.

As an executive assistant, I would suggest highlighting the potential risks associated with the ALBeast attacks, the preventive measures recommended by Miggo, and the actions taken by AWS to address the issue. These key takeaways can help ensure that stakeholders are informed about the security concerns and the steps being taken to mitigate the risks.

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