September 10, 2024 at 01:38AM
China has established a strong lead in quantum networking technology, particularly in quantum communication and secure data transmission through quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum internet demonstration. However, the US maintains an edge in quantum computing and allied nations excel in developing quantum algorithms. The report underscores the need for the US to prioritize quantum technology as a critical national security and economic imperative. It also cautions against overly broad export controls, advocating for targeted measures in collaboration with allies.
The meeting notes highlight the significant lead China has in quantum networking technology, particularly in the field of quantum communication. It emphasizes that China has an ambitious demonstration of this technology through the Beijing-Shanghai backbone, operating the “Micius” satellite, and having made advancements in superconducting quantum chips. In contrast, the US is leading in quantum computing hardware development and quantum algorithms.
The notes also stress the differing priorities of the two nations, with China focusing on tangible products and efficient transition from research to application, while the US has not made quantum tech a national security or competitiveness priority. The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation suggests that the US should consider quantum technology as a critical national security and economic imperative and adopt a more centralized and streamlined approach similar to China’s, recommending targeted export controls to safeguard quantum technologies without limiting international collaboration.
The think tank also warns that overly broad export controls could isolate the US from key global partnerships and stifle the flow of talent and ideas crucial for progress, advocating for a balanced approach between security and collaboration to protect US interests while continuing to lead in quantum innovation.
These takeaways from the meeting notes emphasize the need for the US to reassess its approach to quantum technology and consider it as a critical national priority for security and economic competitiveness.