September 16, 2024 at 10:05AM
The 2024 US presidential election raises concerns about cybersecurity, particularly around local election systems. While secure, threats such as voting machine hacking, DDoS attacks, ransomware disruptions, website defacement, and email access targeting are anticipated. Despite protective measures, voters should remain informed to minimize potential disruptions.
Based on the meeting notes, here are the key takeaways regarding cybersecurity threats to local election systems in the upcoming 2024 US presidential election:
1. **Voting Machine Hacking**: While voting machines are rarely connected directly to the Internet, there are concerns around physical access to the machines. However, there have been no reports of cyberattacks impacting voting machines or changing votes.
2. **DDoS Attacks**: DDoS attacks are a frequent threat to election-related websites. Despite increased attacks during the 2022 midterms, these attacks have not prevented voters from casting their ballots. Larger scale DDoS attacks are expected in 2024.
3. **Ransomware**: Ransomware groups are likely to target municipalities in the run-up to the elections. While these attacks could disrupt access to voter data or other election information, successful attacks have remained localized with minimal disruption to election operations.
4. **Website Defacement and Email Access**: Website defacements and email-based attacks are common threats, but they would not impact the ability to vote or tally votes. Hybrid cyber-physical threats, such as fake bomb threats, also present a concern.
5. **Safeguarding the Vote**: Federal, state, local, and tribal governments, along with international allies, have been implementing mitigations and contingencies to help ensure a secure and smooth election. Existing security measures and coordination aim to minimize the impact of cyber threats on the election.
These takeaways provide a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity threats facing local election systems in 2024 and the measures being taken to safeguard the election.