Iranian APT UNC1860 Linked to MOIS Facilitates Cyber Intrusions in Middle East

Iranian APT UNC1860 Linked to MOIS Facilitates Cyber Intrusions in Middle East

September 20, 2024 at 06:45AM

Mandiant is tracking Iranian APT threat actor UNC1860, linked to MOIS, which facilitates remote network access. UNC1860, known for sophisticated tools and prior destructive attacks, is associated with APT34 and implicated in cyber operations targeting U.S. elections. Iran’s increasing cyber activities coincide with heightened regional involvement. CISA warned of Iranian APT Lemon Sandstorm’s ransomware attacks.

Based on the meeting notes provided, the key takeaways are:

– An Iranian advanced persistent threat (APT) group, UNC1860, affiliated with the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), has been identified as a formidable threat actor. This group is involved in malicious cyber activities, including providing remote access to target networks and conducting destructive cyber attacks.

– Mandiant has tracked the activities of UNC1860 and described them as maintaining an arsenal of passive backdoors, designed to obtain footholds into victim networks and set up long-term access without attracting attention.

– UNC1860 has been involved in cyber attacks targeting Albania and Israel, leveraging ransomware strains and new wipers, with subsequent intrusions.

– The group has also been observed pivoting to Iraq-based targets and maintaining an arsenal of specialized tooling, passive backdoors, and malware controllers.

– There are identified overlaps between UNC1860 and APT34, indicating shared targets and activities.

– The U.S. government has revealed Iranian threat actors’ ongoing attempts to influence and undermine the upcoming U.S. elections by stealing non-public material from former President Donald Trump’s campaign.

– Iran has been increasingly active in the Middle East region, and their cyber operations have drawn warnings from agencies such as the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).

Overall, the meeting notes highlight the significant cyber threat posed by Iranian APT groups such as UNC1860, their tactics and techniques, and ongoing activities.

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